Planning to migrate to Australia as a skilled professional? The Australia Subclass 190 Visa is one of the most popular permanent residency pathways for skilled workers who receive nomination from an Australian state or territory.
Whether you’re an engineer, accountant, healthcare professional, IT specialist, teacher, or tradesperson, understanding the occupation list and required points is essential before applying.
This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about the Australia Subclass 190 Visa, including eligibility criteria, occupation categories, points requirements, application process, and frequently asked questions.
What is the Australia Subclass 190 Visa?
The Australia Subclass 190 Visa is a permanent skilled migration visa designed for qualified professionals whose occupations are in demand across Australian states and territories.
Unlike the Subclass 189 Visa, applicants must receive a nomination from an Australian state or territory government.
Benefits of the Subclass 190 Visa
• Permanent residency from the day the visa is granted
• Live and work anywhere in the nominating state
• Access to Australia’s healthcare system
• Sponsor eligible family members
• Pathway to Australian citizenship
• Unlimited travel in and out of Australia during the visa validity period
Australia Subclass 190 Visa Guide 2026 | Occupation List & Points Calculator
Planning to migrate to Australia as a skilled professional? The Australia Subclass 190 Visa is one of the most popular permanent residency pathways for skilled workers who receive nomination from an Australian state or territory.
Whether you’re an engineer, accountant, healthcare professional, IT specialist, teacher, or tradesperson, understanding the occupation list and required points is essential before applying.
This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about the Australia Subclass 190 Visa, including eligibility criteria, occupation categories, points requirements, application process, and frequently asked questions.
What is the Australia Subclass 190 Visa?
The Australia Subclass 190 Visa is a permanent skilled migration visa designed for qualified professionals whose occupations are in demand across Australian states and territories.
Unlike the Subclass 189 Visa, applicants must receive a nomination from an Australian state or territory government.
Benefits of the Subclass 190 Visa
- Permanent residency from the day the visa is granted
- Live and work anywhere in the nominating state
- Access to Australia’s healthcare system
- Sponsor eligible family members
- Pathway to Australian citizenship
- Unlimited travel in and out of Australia during the visa validity period
Australia Subclass 190 Visa Eligibility
To qualify, applicants generally must:
- Be under 45 years of age
- Have an occupation listed on the relevant Skilled Occupation List
- Receive a positive skills assessment
- Obtain state or territory nomination
- Score at least 65 points on Australia’s skilled migration points test
- Meet English language requirements
- Satisfy health and character requirements
Australia Subclass 190 Visa Points System
Although 65 points is the minimum eligibility requirement, many occupations require significantly higher scores because of competition.
Australia PR Points Breakdown
| Criteria | Maximum Points |
| Age | 30 |
| English Language | 20 |
| Skilled Employment | 20 |
| Educational Qualification | 20 |
| Australian Study | 5 |
| Specialist Education | 10 |
| Partner Skills | 10 |
| State Nomination (Subclass 190) | 5 |
Minimum Required: 65 Points
Competitive Score: 80–95+ Points (depending on occupation and state)
Australia Subclass 190 Occupation List with Typical Competitive Points
The exact invitation score changes throughout the year based on demand and state nomination programs.
| Occupation | ANZSCO Code | Typical Competitive Points |
| Software Engineer | 261313 | 85–95 |
| ICT Business Analyst | 261111 | 85–95 |
| Developer Programmer | 261312 | 85–95 |
| Civil Engineer | 233211 | 75–90 |
| Mechanical Engineer | 233512 | 75–90 |
| Electrical Engineer | 233311 | 75–90 |
| Accountant (General) | 221111 | 90–100 |
| External Auditor | 221213 | 85–95 |
| Registered Nurse | Various | 70–85 |
| Midwife | 254111 | 70–85 |
| Secondary School Teacher | 241411 | 70–85 |
| Early Childhood Teacher | 241111 | 70–85 |
| Construction Project Manager | 133111 | 75–90 |
| Chef | 351311 | 70–85 |
| Motor Mechanic | 321211 | 70–85 |
| Electrician | 341111 | 70–85 |
| Plumber | 334111 | 70–85 |
| Quantity Surveyor | 233213 | 75–90 |
| Pharmacist | 251511 | 75–90 |
| Physiotherapist | 252511 | 75–90 |
Note: Required invitation scores vary by state nomination rounds and occupation demand.
State Nomination Requirements
Each Australian state has its own eligibility criteria.
Some states may require:
- Employment experience
- Living or working in the state
- Job offers
- Higher English proficiency
- Commitment to remain in the state
Always review the latest state nomination requirements before submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI).
How to Apply for Australia Subclass 190 Visa
Step 1: Check Your Occupation
Confirm your occupation appears on the relevant skilled occupation list.
Step 2: Obtain Skills Assessment
Complete a positive skills assessment through the designated assessing authority.
Step 3: Calculate Your Points
Ensure you meet the minimum points requirement and aim for a competitive score.
Step 4: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Create and submit your EOI through Skill Select.
Step 5: Apply for State Nomination
Select the state or territory where you wish to live and work.
Step 6: Receive Invitation
Once nominated, you may receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
Step 7: Lodge Your Visa Application
Submit all required documents within the specified timeframe.
Documents Required
Applicants typically need:
- Valid passport
- Skills assessment
- English language test results
- Educational certificates
- Employment reference letters
- Identity documents
- Police clearance certificates
- Medical examination reports
- State nomination approval
Advantages of Australia Subclass 190 Visa
Choosing the Australia Subclass 190 Visa offers several long-term benefits:
- Permanent resident status
- Access to Medicare
- Ability to work full-time
- Study opportunities
- Sponsor eligible relatives
- Travel flexibility
- Eligibility for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements
Example: How a Candidate Qualifies
Profile
- Age: 30 years
- Occupation: Software Engineer
- English: Superior English
- Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Overseas Experience: 5 years
- State Nomination: Victoria
Estimated Points:
- Age – 30
- English – 20
- Education – 15
- Experience – 10
- State Nomination – 5
Total: 80 Points
This score is generally competitive for many skilled occupations, although invitation thresholds vary by state and demand.
Tips to Increase Your Australia PR Points
You can improve your score by:
- Achieving Superior English test results
- Gaining additional skilled work experience
- Completing higher education qualifications
- Obtaining partner skills points
- Applying through a state with suitable nomination criteria
- Meeting requirements for specialist education or Australian study where applicable
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the minimum points requirement for Australia Subclass 190 Visa?
The minimum eligibility score is 65 points, but many occupations require higher scores to receive an invitation.
2. Does Subclass 190 provide permanent residency?
Yes. The Australia Subclass 190 Visa grants permanent residency from the date it is approved.
3. Can family members be included in the application?
Yes. Eligible partners and dependent children can generally be included in your visa application.
4. Is state nomination mandatory?
Yes. State or territory nomination is a mandatory requirement for the Australia Subclass 190 Visa.
5. Which occupations have better chances?
Healthcare professionals, engineers, IT specialists, teachers, construction professionals, and several skilled trades are commonly in demand, though opportunities vary by state and labour market needs.
Conclusion
The Australia Subclass 190 Visa remains one of the most attractive permanent residency pathways for skilled professionals seeking to build a future in Australia. While the minimum eligibility requirement is 65 points, competitive occupations often require higher scores, making careful planning essential.
Before applying, verify that your occupation is currently eligible, calculate your points accurately, obtain a positive skills assessment, and review your preferred state’s nomination requirements. Professional guidance can also help you prepare a stronger application and improve your chances of receiving an invitation.
Ready to start your Australia PR journey? Contact our migration experts today for a personalised eligibility assessment and step-by-step assistance with your Australia Subclass 190 Visa application.
Australia Subclass 190 Visa Points System
Although 65 points is the minimum eligibility requirement, many occupations require significantly higher scores because of competition.
Australia PR Points Breakdown
Criteria Maximum Points
Age 30
English Language 20
Skilled Employment 20
Educational Qualification 20
Australian Study 5
Specialist Education 10
Partner Skills 10
State Nomination (Subclass 190) 5
Minimum Required: 65 Points
Competitive Score: 80–95+ Points (depending on occupation and state)
Australia Subclass 190 Occupation List with Typical Competitive Points
The exact invitation score changes throughout the year based on demand and state nomination programs.
Occupation ANZSCO Code Typical Competitive Points
Software Engineer 261313 85–95
ICT Business Analyst 261111 85–95
Developer Programmer 261312 85–95
Civil Engineer 233211 75–90
Mechanical Engineer 233512 75–90
Electrical Engineer 233311 75–90
Accountant (General) 221111 90–100
External Auditor 221213 85–95
Registered Nurse Various 70–85
Midwife 254111 70–85
Secondary School Teacher 241411 70–85
Early Childhood Teacher 241111 70–85
Construction Project Manager 133111 75–90
Chef 351311 70–85
Motor Mechanic 321211 70–85
Electrician 341111 70–85
Plumber 334111 70–85
Quantity Surveyor 233213 75–90
Pharmacist 251511 75–90
Physiotherapist 252511 75–90
Note: Required invitation scores vary by state nomination rounds and occupation demand.
State Nomination Requirements
Each Australian state has its own eligibility criteria.
Some states may require:
• Employment experience
• Living or working in the state
• Job offers
• Higher English proficiency
• Commitment to remain in the state
Always review the latest state nomination requirements before submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI).
How to Apply for Australia Subclass 190 Visa
Step 1: Check Your Occupation
Confirm your occupation appears on the relevant skilled occupation list.
Step 2: Obtain Skills Assessment
Complete a positive skills assessment through the designated assessing authority.
Step 3: Calculate Your Points
Ensure you meet the minimum points requirement and aim for a competitive score.
Step 4: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Create and submit your EOI through Skill Select.
Step 5: Apply for State Nomination
Select the state or territory where you wish to live and work.
Step 6: Receive Invitation
Once nominated, you may receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
Step 7: Lodge Your Visa Application
Submit all required documents within the specified timeframe.
Documents Required
Applicants typically need:
• Valid passport
• Skills assessment
• English language test results
• Educational certificates
• Employment reference letters
• Identity documents
• Police clearance certificates
• Medical examination reports
• State nomination approval
Advantages of Australia Subclass 190 Visa
Choosing the Australia Subclass 190 Visa offers several long-term benefits:
• Permanent resident status
• Access to Medicare
• Ability to work full-time
• Study opportunities
• Sponsor eligible relatives
• Travel flexibility
• Eligibility for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements
Example: How a Candidate Qualifies
Profile
• Age: 30 years
• Occupation: Software Engineer
• English: Superior English
• Education: Bachelor’s Degree
• Overseas Experience: 5 years
• State Nomination: Victoria
Estimated Points:
• Age – 30
• English – 20
• Education – 15
• Experience – 10
• State Nomination – 5
Total: 80 Points
This score is generally competitive for many skilled occupations, although invitation thresholds vary by state and demand.
Tips to Increase Your Australia PR Points
You can improve your score by:
• Achieving Superior English test results
• Gaining additional skilled work experience
• Completing higher education qualifications
• Obtaining partner skills points
• Applying through a state with suitable nomination criteria
• Meeting requirements for specialist education or Australian study where applicable
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the minimum points requirement for Australia Subclass 190 Visa?
The minimum eligibility score is 65 points, but many occupations require higher scores to receive an invitation.
- Does Subclass 190 provide permanent residency?
Yes. The Australia Subclass 190 Visa grants permanent residency from the date it is approved.
- Can family members be included in the application?
Yes. Eligible partners and dependent children can generally be included in your visa application.
- Is state nomination mandatory?
Yes. State or territory nomination is a mandatory requirement for the Australia Subclass 190 Visa.
- Which occupations have better chances?
Healthcare professionals, engineers, IT specialists, teachers, construction professionals, and several skilled trades are commonly in demand, though opportunities vary by state and labour market needs.
Conclusion
The Australia Subclass 190 Visa remains one of the most attractive permanent residency pathways for skilled professionals seeking to build a future in Australia. While the minimum eligibility requirement is 65 points, competitive occupations often require higher scores, making careful planning essential.
Before applying, verify that your occupation is currently eligible, calculate your points accurately, obtain a positive skills assessment, and review your preferred state’s nomination requirements. Professional guidance can also help you prepare a stronger application and improve your chances of receiving an invitation.
Ready to start your Australia PR journey? Contact our migration experts today for a personalised eligibility assessment and step-by-step assistance with your Australia Subclass 190 Visa application.
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